|
Év |
Fizika |
Kémia |
Orvos-
tudomány |
Irodalom |
Béke |
Közgazda-
ságtan |
|
2003 |
Alekszej A. Abrikosov,
Vitalij L. Ginzburg,
Anthony J. Leggett |
Peter Agre,
Roderick MacKinnon |
Paul Lauterbur,
Peter Mansfield |
John Maxwell Coetzee |
Shirin Ebadi |
Robert F. Engle,
Clive W. J. Granger |
|
2002 |
Raymond Davis Jr.,
Masatoshi Koshiba,
Riccardo Giacconi |
John B. Fenn,
Koichi Tanaka,
Kurt Wüthrich |
Sydney Brenner,
H. Robert Horvitz,
John E. Sulston |
Kertész Imre |
Jimmy Carter |
Daniel Kahneman,
Vernon L. Smith |
|
2001 |
Eric A. Cornell,
Wolfgang Ketterle,
Carl E. Wieman |
William S. Knowles,
Ryoji Noyori,
K. Barry Sharpless |
Leland H. Hartwell,
R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt,
Sir Paul M. Nurse |
Vidiadhar S. Naipaul |
Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete,
Kofi Annan |
George A. Akerlof,
A. Michael Spence,
Joseph E. Stiglitz |
|
2000 |
Zhores I. Alferov,
Herbert Kroemer,
Jack S. Kilby |
Alan J. Heeger,
Alan G. MacDiarmid,
Hideki Shirakawa |
Arvid Carlsson,
Paul Greengard,
Eric R. Kandel |
Gao Xingjian |
Kim De-dzsung |
James J. Heckman,
Daniel L. McFadden |
|
1999 |
Gerardus 't Hooft,
Martinus J.G. Veltman |
Ahmed H. Zewail |
Günter Blobel |
Günter Grass |
Orvosok Határok Nélkül |
Robert A. Mundell |
|
1998 |
Robert B. Laughlin,
Horst L. Störmer,
Daniel C. Tsui |
Walter Kohn,
John A. Pople |
Robert F. Furchgott,
Louis J. Ignarro,
Ferid Murad |
José Saramago |
John Hume,
David Trimble |
Amartya Sen |
|
1997 |
Steven Chu,
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji,
William D. Phillips |
Paul D. Boyer,
John E. Walker,
Jens C. Skou |
Stanley B. Prusiner |
Dario Fo |
Nemzetközi Kampány a Taposóaknák Betiltásáért (ICBL),
Jody Williams |
Robert C. Merton,
Myron S. Scholes |
|
1996 |
David M. Lee,
Douglas D. Osheroff,
Robert C. Richardson |
Robert F. Curl Jr.,
Sir Harold W. Kroto,
Richard E. Smalley |
Peter C. Doherty,
Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
Wislawa Szymborska |
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo,
José Ramos-Horta |
James A. Mirrlees,
William Vickrey |
|
1995 |
Martin L. Perl,
Frederick Reines |
Paul J. Crutzen,
Mario J. Molina,
F. Sherwood Rowland |
Edward B. Lewis,
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard,
Eric F. Wieschaus |
Seamus Heaney |
Joseph Rotblat,
Pugwash Konferencia |
Robert E. Lucas Jr. |
|
1994 |
Bertram N. Brockhouse,
Clifford G. Shull |
Oláh György |
Alfred G. Gilman,
Martin Rodbell |
Kenzaburo Oe |
Yasser Arafat,
Shimon Peres,
Yitzhak Rabin |
Harsányi János,
John F. Nash Jr.,
Reinhard Selten |
|
1993 |
Russell A. Hulse,
Joseph H. Taylor Jr. |
Kary B. Mullis,
Michael Smith |
Richard J. Roberts,
Phillip A. Sharp |
Toni Morrison |
Nelson Mandela,
Frederik Willem de Klerk |
Robert W. Fogel,
Douglass C. North |
|
1992 |
Georges Charpak |
Rudolph A. Marcus |
Edmond H. Fischer,
Edwin G. Krebs |
Derek Walcott |
Rigoberta Menchú Tum |
Gary S. Becker |
|
1991 |
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes |
Richard R. Ernst |
Erwin Neher,
Bert Sakmann |
Nadine Gordimer |
Aung San Suu Kyi |
Ronald H. Coase |
|
1990 |
Jerome I. Friedman,
Henry W. Kendall,
Richard E. Taylor |
Elias James Corey |
Joseph E. Murray,
E. Donnall Thomas |
Octavio Paz |
Mihail Szergejevics Gorbacsov |
Harry M. Markowitz,
Merton H. Miller,
William F. Sharpe |
|
1989 |
Norman F. Ramsey,
Hans G. Dehmelt,
Wolfgang Paul |
Sidney Altman,
Thomas R. Cech |
J. Michael Bishop,
Harold E. Varmus |
Camilo José Cela |
A 14. dalai láma (Tenzin Gyatso) |
Trygve Haavelmo |
|
1988 |
Leon M. Lederman,
Melvin Schwartz,
Jack Steinberger |
Johann Deisenhofer,
Robert Huber,
Hartmut Michel |
Sir James W. Black,
Gertrude B. Elion,
George H. Hitchings |
Naguib Mahfouz |
ENSZ Békefenntartó Erők |
Maurice Allais |
|
1987 |
J. Georg Bednorz,
K. Alex Müller |
Donald J. Cram,
Jean-Marie Lehn,
Charles J. Pedersen |
Susumu Tonegawa |
Joseph Brodsky |
Oscar Arias Sanchez |
Robert M. Solow |
|
1986 |
Ernst Ruska,
Gerd Binnig,
Heinrich Rohrer |
Dudley R. Herschbach,
Yuan T. Lee,
Polányi János |
Stanley Cohen,
Rita Levi-Montalcini |
Wole Soyinka |
Wiesel Elie |
James M. Buchanan Jr. |
|
1985 |
Klaus von Klitzing |
Herbert A. Hauptman,
Jerome Karle |
Michael S. Brown,
Joseph L. Goldstein |
Claude Simon |
Nemzetközi Orvosmozgalom az Atomháború Megelőzéséért |
Franco Modigliani |
|
1984 |
Carlo Rubbia,
Simon van der Meer |
Robert Bruce Merrifield |
Niels K. Jerne,
Georges J.F. Köhler,
César Milstein |
Jaroslav Seifert |
Desmond Mpilo Tutu |
Richard Stone |
|
1983 |
Subramanyan Chandrasekhar,
William A. Fowler |
Henry Taube |
Barbara McClintock |
William Golding |
Lech Wałesa |
Gerard Debreu |
|
1982 |
Kenneth G. Wilson |
Aaron Klug |
Sune K. Bergström,
Bengt I. Samuelsson,
John R. Vane |
Gabriel García Márquez |
Alva Myrdal,
Alfonso García Robles |
George J. Stigler |
|
1981 |
Nicolaas Bloembergen,
Arthur L. Schawlow,
Kai M. Siegbahn |
Kenichi Fukui,
Roald Hoffmann |
Roger W. Sperry,
David H. Hubel,
Torsten N. Wiesel |
Elias Canetti |
ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága (UNHCR) |
James Tobin |
|
1980 |
James Cronin,
Val Fitch |
Paul Berg,
Walter Gilbert,
Frederick Sanger |
Baruj Benacerraf,
Jean Dausset,
George D. Snell |
Czeslaw Milosz |
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel |
Lawrence R. Klein |
|
1979 |
Sheldon Glashow,
Abdus Salam,
Steven Weinberg |
Herbert C. Brown,
Georg Wittig |
Allan M. Cormack,
Godfrey N. Hounsfield |
Odysseus Elytis |
Teréz anya |
Theodore W. Schultz,
Sir Arthur Lewis |
|
1978 |
Pjotr Kapica,
Arno Penzias,
Robert Woodrow Wilson |
Peter D. Mitchell |
Werner Arber,
Daniel Nathans,
Hamilton O. Smith |
Isaac Bashevis Singer |
Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat,
Menachem Begin |
Herbert A. Simon |
|
1977 |
Philip W. Anderson,
Sir Nevill F. Mott,
John H. van Vleck |
Ilya Prigogine |
Roger Guillemin,
Andrew V. Schally,
Rosalyn Yalow |
Vicente Aleixandre |
Amnesty International |
Bertil Ohlin,
James E. Meade |
|
1976 |
Burton Richter,
Samuel C. C. Ting |
William N. Lipscomb |
Baruch S. Blumberg,
D. Carleton Gajdusek |
Saul Bellow |
Betty Williams,
Mairead Corrigan |
Milton Friedman |
|
1975 |
Aage N. Bohr,
Ben R. Mottelson,
James Rainwater |
John Warcup Cornforth,
Vladimir Prelog |
David Baltimore,
Renato Dulbecco,
Howard Martin Temin |
Eugenio Montale |
Andrej Dmitrijevics Szaharov |
Leonyid Vitalijevics Kantorovics,
Tjalling C. Koopmans |
|
1974 |
Martin Ryle,
Antony Hewish |
Paul J. Flory |
Albert Claude,
Christian de Duve,
George E. Palade |
Eyvind Johnson,
Harry Martinson |
Seán MacBride,
Eisaku Sato |
Gunnar Myrdal,
Friedrich August von Hayek |
|
1973 |
Leo Esaki,
Ivar Giaever,
Brian D. Josephson |
Ernst Otto Fischer,
Geoffrey Wilkinson |
Karl von Frisch,
Konrad Lorenz,
Nikolaas Tinbergen |
Patrick White |
Henry A. Kissinger,
Le Duc Tho |
Wassily Leontief |
|
1972 |
John Bardeen,
Leon N. Cooper,
Robert Schrieffer |
Christian B. Anfinsen,
Stanford Moore,
William H. Stein |
Gerald M. Edelman,
Rodney R. Porter |
Heinrich Böll |
- |
John R. Hicks,
Kenneth J. Arrow |
|
1971 |
Gábor Dénes |
Gerhard Herzberg |
Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. |
Pablo Neruda |
Willy Brandt |
Simon Kuznets |
|
1970 |
Hannes Alfvén,
Louis Néel |
Luis F. Leloir |
Sir Bernard Katz,
Ulf von Euler,
Julius Axelrod |
Alekszander Szolzsenyicin |
Norman E. Borlaug |
Paul A. Samuelson |
|
1969 |
Murray Gell-Mann |
Derek H. R. Barton,
Odd Hassel |
Max Delbrück,
Alfred D. Hershey,
Salvador E. Luria |
Samuel Beckett |
Nemzetközi Munkaügyi Szervezet (ILO) |
Ragnar Frisch,
Jan Tinbergen |
|
1968 |
Luis Alvarez |
Lars Onsager |
Robert W. Holley,
Har Gobind Khorana,
Marshall W. Nirenberg |
Yasunari Kawabata |
René Cassin |
|
|
1967 |
Hans Bethe |
Manfred Eigen,
Ronald George W. Norrish,
George Porter |
Ragnar Granit,
Haldan Keffer Hartline,
George Wald |
Miguel Angel Asturias |
- |
|
|
1966 |
Alfred Kastler |
Robert S. Mulliken |
Peyton Rous,
Charles Brenton Huggins |
Samuel Agnon,
Nelly Sachs |
- |
|
|
1965 |
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga,
Julian Schwinger,
Richard P. Feynman |
Robert Burns Woodward |
François Jacob,
André Lwoff,
Jacques Monod |
Mihail Solohov |
Egyesült Nemzetek Gyermekvédelmi Alapja (UNICEF) |
|
|
1964 |
Charles H. Townes,
Nyikolaj G. Baszov,
Alekszandr M. Prohorov |
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin |
Konrad Bloch,
Feodor Lynen |
Jean-Paul Sartre |
Martin Luther King Jr. |
|
|
1963 |
Wigner Jenő,
Maria Goeppert-Mayer,
J. Hans D. Jensen |
Karl Ziegler,
Giulio Natta |
Sir John Carew Eccles,
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin,
Andrew Fielding Huxley |
Giorgos Seferis |
Nemzetközi Vöröskereszt |
|
|
1962 |
Lev Landau |
Max Ferdinand Perutz,
John Cowdery Kendrew |
Francis Harry Compton Crick,
James Dewey Watson,
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins |
John Steinbeck |
Linus Carl Pauling |
|
|
1961 |
Robert Hofstadter,
Rudolf Mössbauer |
Melvin Calvin |
Békésy György |
Ivo Andric |
Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld |
|
|
1960 |
Donald A. Glaser |
Willard Frank Libby |
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet,
Peter Brian Medawar |
Saint-John Perse |
Albert John Lutuli |
|
|
1959 |
Emilio Segrè,
Owen Chamberlain |
Jaroslav Heyrovsky |
Severo Ochoa,
Arthur Kornberg |
Salvatore Quasimodo |
Philip J. Noel-Baker |
|
|
1958 |
Pavel A. Cserenkov,
Ilja M. Frank,
Igor J. Tamm |
Frederick Sanger |
George Wells Beadle,
Edward Lawrie Tatum,
Joshua Lederberg |
Boris Pasternak |
Georges Pire |
|
|
1957 |
Chen Ning Yang,
Tsung-Dao Lee |
Alexander R. Todd |
Daniel Bovet |
Albert Camus |
Lester Bowles Pearson |
|
|
1956 |
William B. Shockley,
John Bardeen,
Walter H. Brattain |
Cyril Norman Hinshelwood,
Nyikolaj Ny. Szemenov |
André Frédéric Cournand,
Werner Forssmann,
Dickinson W. Richards |
Juan Ramón Jiménez |
- |
|
|
1955 |
Willis E. Lamb,
Polykarp Kusch |
Vincent du Vigneaud |
Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell |
Halldór Kiljan Laxness |
- |
|
|
1954 |
Max Born,
Walther Bothe |
Linus Carl Pauling |
John Franklin Enders,
Thomas Huckle Weller,
Frederick Chapman Robbins |
Ernest Hemingway |
ENSZ Nemzetközi Menekültügyi Szervezete (UNHCR) |
|
|
1953 |
Frits Zernike |
Hermann Staudinger |
Hans Adolf Krebs,
Fritz Albert Lipmann |
Winston Churchill |
George Catlett Marshall |
|
|
1952 |
Felix Bloch,
Edward M. Purcell |
Archer John Porter Martin,
Richard L. M. Synge |
Selman Abraham Waksman |
François Mauriac |
Albert Schweitzer |
|
|
1951 |
John Cockcroft,
Ernest T. S. Walton |
Edwin Mattison McMillan,
Glenn Theodore Seaborg |
Max Theiler |
Pär Lagerkvist |
Léon Jouhaux |
|
|
1950 |
Cecil Powell |
Otto Paul Hermann Diels,
Kurt Alder |
Edward Calvin Kendall,
Tadeus Reichstein,
Philip Showalter Hench |
Bertrand Russell |
Ralph Bunche |
|
|
1949 |
Hideki Yukawa |
William Francis Giauque |
Walter Rudolf Hess,
Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz |
William Faulkner |
Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin |
|
|
1948 |
Patrick M. S. Blackett |
Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius |
Paul Hermann Müller |
Thomas Stearns Eliot |
- |
|
|
1947 |
Edward V. Appleton |
Sir Robert Robinson |
Carl Ferdinand Cori,
Gerty Theresa Cori,
Bernardo Alberto Houssay |
André Gide |
Friends Service Council,
American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers) |
|
|
1946 |
Percy W. Bridgman |
James Batcheller Sumner,
John Howard Northrop,
Wendell Meredith Stanley |
Hermann Joseph Muller |
Hermann Hesse |
Emily Greene Balch,
John Raleigh Mott |
|
|
1945 |
Wolfgang Pauli |
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen |
Sir Alexander Fleming,
Ernst Boris Chain,
Sir Howard Walter Florey |
Gabriela Mistral |
Cordell Hull |
|
|
1944 |
Isidor Isaac Rabi |
Otto Hahn |
Joseph Erlanger,
Herbert Spencer Gasser |
Johannes V. Jensen |
Nemzetközi Vöröskereszt |
|
|
1943 |
Otto Stern |
Hevesy György |
Henrik Carl Peter Dam,
Edward Adelbert Doisy |
- |
- |
|
|
1942 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
1941 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
1940 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
1939 |
Ernest Lawrence |
Adolf Friedrich J. Butenandt,
Leopold Ruzicka |
Gerhard Domagk |
Frans Eemil Sillanpää |
- |
|
|
1938 |
Enrico Fermi |
Richard Kuhn |
Corneille Jean François Heymans |
Pearl Buck |
Nansen Nemzetközi Menekültügyi Hivatal |
|
|
1937 |
Clinton Davisson,
George Paget Thomson |
Walter Norman Haworth,
Paul Karrer |
Szent-Györgyi Albert |
Roger Martin du Gard |
Edgar Algernon Robert Cecil |
|
|
1936 |
Victor F. Hess,
Carl D. Anderson |
Peter Josephus W. Debye |
Sir Henry Hallett Dale,
Otto Loewi |
Eugene O'Neill |
Carlos Saavedra Lamas |
|
|
1935 |
James Chadwick |
Frédéric Joliot,
Irène Joliot-Curie |
Hans Spemann |
- |
Carl von Ossietzky |
|
|
1934 |
- |
Harold Clayton Urey |
George Hoyt Whipple,
George Richards Minot,
William Parry Murphy |
Luigi Pirandello |
Arthur Henderson |
|
|
1933 |
Erwin Schrödinger,
Paul A. M. Dirac |
- |
Thomas Hunt Morgan |
Ivan Bunin |
Ralph Norman Angell Lane |
|
|
1932 |
Werner Heisenberg |
Irving Langmuir |
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington,
Edgar Douglas Adrian |
John Galsworthy |
- |
|
|
1931 |
- |
Carl Bosch,
Friedrich Bergius |
Otto Heinrich Warburg |
Erik Axel Karlfeldt |
Jane Addams,
Nicholas Murray Butler |
|
|
1930 |
Venkata Raman |
Hans Fischer |
Karl Landsteiner |
Sinclair Lewis |
Lars Olof Nathan Söderblom |
|
|
1929 |
Louis de Broglie |
Arthur Harden,
Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin |
Christiaan Eijkman,
Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins |
Thomas Mann |
Frank Billings Kellogg |
|
|
1928 |
Owen Willams Richardson |
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus |
Charles Jules Henri Nicolle |
Sigrid Undset |
- |
|
|
1927 |
Arthur H. Compton,
Charles T. R. Wilson |
Heinrich Otto Wieland |
Julius Wagner-Jauregg |
Henri Bergson |
Ferdinand Buisson,
Ludwig Quidde |
|
|
1926 |
Jean Baptiste Perrin |
Theodor Svedberg |
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger |
Grazia Deledda |
Aristide Briand,
Gustav Stresemann |
|
|
1925 |
James Franck,
Gustav Hertz |
Zsigmondy Richard Adolf |
- |
George Bernard Shaw |
Sir Austen Chamberlain,
Charles Gates Dawes |
|
|
1924 |
Manne Siegbahn |
- |
Willem Einthoven |
Wladyslaw Reymont |
- |
|
|
1923 |
Robert A. Millikan |
Fritz Pregl |
Frederick Grant Banting,
John James Richard Macleod |
William Butler Yeats |
- |
|
|
1922 |
Niels Bohr |
Francis William Aston |
Archibald Vivian Hill,
Otto Fritz Meyerhof |
Jacinto Benavente |
Fridtjof Nansen |
|
|
1921 |
Albert Einstein |
Frederick Soddy |
- |
Anatole France |
Karl Hjalmar Branting,
Christian Lous Lange |
|
|
1920 |
Charles Edouard Guillaume |
Walther Hermann Nernst |
Schack August Steenberg Krogh |
Knut Hamsun |
Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois |
|
|
1919 |
Johannes Stark |
- |
Jules Bordet |
Carl Spitteler |
Thomas Woodrow Wilson |
|
|
1918 |
Max Planck |
Fritz Haber |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
1917 |
Charles Glover Barkla |
- |
- |
Karl Gjellerup,
Henrik Pontoppidan |
Nemzetközi Vöröskereszt |
|
|
1916 |
- |
- |
- |
Verner von Heidenstam |
- |
|
|
1915 |
William Bragg,
Lawrence Bragg |
Richard Martin Willstätter |
- |
Romain Rolland |
- |
|
|
1914 |
Max von Laue |
Theodore William Richards |
Bárány Róbert |
- |
- |
|
|
1913 |
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes |
Alfred Werner |
Charles Robert Richet |
Rabindranath Tagore |
Henri La Fontaine |
|
|
1912 |
Gustaf Dalén |
Victor Grignard,
Paul Sabatier |
Alexis Carrel |
Gerhart Hauptmann |
Elihu Root |
|
|
1911 |
Wilhelm Wien |
Marie Curie |
Allvar Gullstrand |
Maurice Maeterlinck |
Tobias Michael Carel Asser,
Alfred Hermann Fried |
|
|
1910 |
Johannes D. van der Waals |
Otto Wallach |
Albrecht Kossel |
Paul Heyse |
Berni Állandó Nemzetközi Békeiroda |
|
|
1909 |
Guglielmo Marconi,
Ferdinand Braun |
Wilhelm Ostwald |
Emil Theodor Kocher |
Selma Lagerlöf |
Auguste Marie François Beernaert,
Paul HenriBenjamin d'Estournelles de Constant,
Baron de Constant de Rebecque |
|
|
1908 |
Gabriel Lippmann |
Ernest Rutherford |
Ilja Iljics Mecsnyikov,
Paul Ehrlich |
Rudolf Eucken |
Klas Pontus Arnoldson,
Fredrik Bajer |
|
|
1907 |
Albert A. Michelson |
Eduard Buchner |
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran |
Rudyard Kipling |
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta,
Louis Renault |
|
|
1906 |
Joseph John Thomson |
Henri Moissan |
Camillo Golgi,
Santiago Ramón y Cajal |
Giosuè Carducci |
Theodore Roosevelt |
|
|
1905 |
Lénárd Fülöp |
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer |
Robert Koch |
Henryk Sienkiewicz |
Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner |
|
|
1904 |
John William S. Rayleigh |
Sir William Ramsay |
Ivan Petrovics Pavlov |
Frédéric Mistral,
José Echegaray |
Nemzetközi Jogi Intézet |
|
|
1903 |
Henri Becquerel,
Pierre Curie,
Marie Curie |
Svante August Arrhenius |
Niels Ryberg Finsen |
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson |
William Randal Cremer |
|
|
1902 |
Hendrik A. Lorentz,
Pieter Zeeman |
Hermann Emil Fischer |
Ronald Ross |
Theodor Mommsen |
Élie Ducommun,
Charles Albert Gobat |
|
|
1901 |
Wilhelm Röntgen |
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff |
Emil Adolf von Behring |
Sully Prudhomme |